The Do’s and Don’ts During Ramadan for Non-Muslims in the UAE

Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE). If you’re a non-Muslim living in or visiting the UAE during this time, it’s important to understand the cultural and religious significance of Ramadan. Being aware of local customs and expectations will help you show respect and avoid any unintended offenses.

Here’s a guide to the do’s and don’ts during Ramadan in the UAE:

Do’s

1. Respect the Fasting Hours

Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs. While non-Muslims are not required to fast, they should be mindful and respectful of those who are.

2. Dress Modestly

Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection and increased modesty. Wearing conservative clothing—covering shoulders, chest, and knees—is appreciated, especially in public places like malls and offices.

3. Be Mindful in Public Spaces

Workplaces and public areas often have designated spaces for non-Muslims to eat and drink during fasting hours. Be discreet and respectful when consuming food or beverages in private spaces.

4. Be Considerate in Conversations

Ramadan is a sacred time for Muslims, so be supportive and understanding. Avoid complaining about fasting or making jokes about it. Instead, a simple “Ramadan Kareem” (meaning “Generous Ramadan”) is a great way to show respect.

5. Adjust Business and Social Etiquette

Work hours may be reduced, and social gatherings often shift to evening iftars (the meal to break the fast). If you’re invited to an iftar, it’s a great opportunity to experience the culture—accepting the invitation and arriving on time is polite.

6. Be Patient with Traffic and Services

Traffic can be heavier before iftar as people rush home to break their fast. Some businesses may also operate on adjusted schedules. Understanding these changes and being patient will help you navigate Ramadan smoothly.

7. Join in the Spirit of Giving

Ramadan emphasizes charity and kindness. Consider participating in charitable activities, such as volunteering or donating to a food drive. Many organizations and mosques organize community initiatives that welcome contributions from non-Muslims.

Don’ts

1. Don’t Eat, Drink, or Smoke in Public During Fasting Hours

Eating, drinking, or smoking in public (including inside cars) is not allowed from sunrise to sunset. Many restaurants remain closed during the day, but food courts in malls may have designated dining areas for non-Muslims.

2. Don’t Play Loud Music in Public

Out of respect for the holy month, playing loud music in public places or in your car should be avoided. Many businesses and gyms also lower their music volume during Ramadan.

3. Don’t Engage in Public Displays of Affection

While public displays of affection (PDA) are generally discouraged in the UAE, they are even more frowned upon during Ramadan. Holding hands, hugging, or kissing in public should be avoided.

4. Don’t Disrupt Prayer Times

Muslims pray five times a day, with additional prayers during Ramadan. Be mindful of prayer times, especially in public places or workplaces, where colleagues may take breaks for prayer.

5. Don’t Refuse an Iftar Invitation Rudely

If you’re invited to an iftar meal, try to attend. If you must decline, do so politely and with appreciation. If you do attend, wait for the host to start eating before you begin.

6. Don’t Be Rude or Lose Your Temper

Ramadan is a time of self-restraint and patience. Getting into arguments, raising your voice, or showing frustration in public—especially toward those who are fasting—is considered highly disrespectful.

7. Don’t Assume All Muslims Fast

Not every Muslim is required to fast—children, the elderly, pregnant women, travelers, and those with medical conditions may be exempt. Avoid questioning someone if they are not fasting.

Final Thoughts

Ramadan in the UAE is a special time marked by reflection, generosity, and community spirit. By being aware of local customs and practicing cultural sensitivity, non-Muslims can show respect and appreciation for the holy month. Small gestures, such as wishing your Muslim friends and colleagues “Ramadan Kareem,” can go a long way in fostering goodwill and understanding.

If you’re in the UAE during Ramadan, embrace the experience—it’s a beautiful time to witness the country’s rich traditions and values.